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There is
definitely something wrong with this picture. I’m bombing along a back road in
Santa Paula, Calif. (aka the Citrus Capital of the World) aboard a mercilessly
underpowered, somewhat skittish motorcycle that, despite being the latest
offering from the company, hasn’t witnessed any major design changes since
Eisenhower was president. Yet, I’m having an absolute ball. This dubious
euphoria is courtesy 500cc of old school, single-cylinder rattle and
charm—little changed since its introduction in 1954—known now as the Royal
Enfield Bullet 500ES Electra X.
At the risk of contributing to the maelstrom of mid-life crisis
escapism so prevalent in the motorcycle industry today—with its retro machines
preying on an aging demographics’ sentimentality—I have to admit, the Electra X
has managed to rouse a shameless whim of nostalgia in me.
Strangely enough, the Enfield’s persona as a throwback to
simpler times is not the end result of a marketing department’s zealous pursuit
of the graying sect desperate to revisit the long dormant fancies of their
youth. Quite the contrary. For 50-plus years, Enfield India has been pumping out
an average of 30,000 Bullets annually to fill the need for inexpensive,
functional and reliable transportation at home, as well as many third world
countries.

The Bullet, Royal Enfield’s signature machine, was introduced
in Britain in 1949 as an about-town errand runner and daily commuter. The
company went racing and racked up a number of victories in motocross, roadracing
and trials, proving its worth and cementing status as a legitimate, competitive
brand. By 1954, the Bullet’s versatility and dependability attracted the
interest of the government of India. With the duty of patrolling its border with
Pakistan in mind, 800 units were ordered. Evidently, the Indians were pleased
enough with the motorcycle’s performance to place sizable orders the next two
years. This led to the British manufacturer opening a factory in the east to
better accommodate this new, vital customer. Within two years, the plant was
producing the Bullet entirely from scratch in Madras, India.
Ironically, in 1967, as Royal Enfield was thriving in India,
the original company collapsed in Britain, falling victim to the onslaught of
the burgeoning Japanese marques. But, by then, Enfield India was operating as
its own entity, with a steady homegrown demand for its product that ensured
fiscal stability and continued growth. This was certainly helped along by the
country’s population surging toward one billion. The result of this unusual
reversal of fortune is that Royal Enfield remains the oldest motorcycle
manufacturer still in business with an uninerrupted history of trading.
RIDING STYLE. Helmet: Bell R/T Eyewear: Nautica Aukland Jacket: Shift 967 Gloves: Tourmaster Deerskin Pants: Shift Denim Kevlar Boots: Red Wing 969 (Click image to enlarge)
Avoiding costly design changes by leaving the original, proven
design somewhat intact, the company has been able to provide a motorcycle at an
affordable price to a vast, needful market. Today, the Royal Enfield Bullet line
is produced pretty much the way it was in 1955, with advances in metallurgy and
modern machining methods having served to make the present bike more reliable
and, relatively, oil-leak free. It is, however, in essence, the same machine
that came off the assembly line 50 years ago; a legitimate, authentic retro.
In a serendipitous turn of events—with the current craze of
retro chic that has major motorcycle manufacturers proffering knock-offs of
their former glories—Royal Enfield found itself in vogue simply by virtue of
never having fixed what wasn’t broken. With the inevitable swing of the fashion
pendulum catapulting dated items back into the realm of cool, the humble little
Indian manufacturer unexpectedly finds itself at the vanguard of style—a hip and
fashionable icon of pop culture. The five flavors of Bullets imported into America are propelled
by a 499cc air-cooled, four-stroke, single cylinder engine that produces 23
horsepower at 5,000 rpm. The Lean-Burn engine with electronic ignition, a rare
acknowledgement of the calendar, complies with a more stringent spectrum of
emission laws than the somewhat liberal levels imposed in India, allowing the
company to look past its own borders for sales.
"5-Speed" is prominently forged into the engine cases for a
reason. It wasn’t until 2005 that the five-speeds became standard issue, and the
Classic is still available as a four-speed for vintage racing. For safety
reasons, the transmission was converted years ago into a left side shift,
one-down/four-up. Despite being equipped with a quirky electric starter, the
Bullets come with a genuine old-school kick start as well. When was the last
time you kickstarted a street bike?
The riding experience garnered on the Enfield is, without a
doubt, a return to a time when motorcycles’ raw and youthful enthusiasm far
outweighed any mechanical shortcomings. Despite the catchy, suggestive moniker
of the line, the Bullets are anything but. In fact, the Electra X doesn’t do
anything remarkably well, which paradoxically contributes to its considerable
charm. Due to its low horsepower output, the key to riding the Electra is
maintaining momentum. It is a little like driving a 1968 Volkswagen Beetle, and
even has similar drinking habits. The Enfield gets an estimated 70 mpg, and with
a fuel capacity of 3.8 gallons, you’re not going to be on a first name basis
with your local gas station attendant. Premium octane? Surely you jest. (Click image to enlarge)
Barreling down the cracked asphalt that splits a labyrinth of
orange groves, the Bullet Electra X whisks me back to my early forays into
motorcycling. It is an easy surrender to things past. The nostalgia is kept
buzzing with carefully synchronized shifts through the gearbox at half-throttle,
keeping the motor at a lazily thumping drone. You can twist the throttle all the
way to the stop if you want, the sound of the engine will build and there’s more
vibration, but oddly, you are not going to go any faster. In today’s arena of
hyper-powered race machines masquerading as street bikes, there’s something
truly invigorating about being able to ride a motorcycle to its full
capabilities.
The Bullet, by virtue of its limitations, delivers the most
visceral of rides. Every bump in the road, every crease of asphalt is felt with
absolute clarity. Hitting any sizable cracks in the pavement will transmit the
concussion directly up through the 1970s piggyback reservoir shocks and into the
seat and handlebars, reminding you that you are, to all intents and purposes,
riding a vintage motorcycle.
The Enfield jaunt is reduced to the unqualified basics; a twist
of the throttle, a pull of the clutch, a shift of gears, and the occasional
implementation of brakes. A single disc provides the stopping power up front
with a traditional drum brake handling the rear. While not exactly exemplary,
they work just fine with the Electra’s 75 mph claimed top speed (provided
there’s no headwind or grade), claimed dry weight of 370 pounds and narrow
19-inch tires.
The deficit in power, handling and brakes, combined with the
lack of mechanical response, is almost incomprehensible by even the most
rudimentary of standards. However, once you get past your modern performance
expectations you can enjoy the Enfield for what it is—a motorcycle that manages
to capture the essence of what we all got into motorcycles for in the first
place: pure, unadulterated fun. With that as criteria, the Bullet Electra X delivers in spades.
If this motorcycle doesn’t blow away your jaundiced cynicism and make you grin
from ear-to-ear when riding it, then you need to dust off your high school
yearbook and remind yourself you were young once.
In an industry so ardently beholden to mechanical advances, it
is refreshing to see a manufacturer so blithely unconcerned with technological
development. The Royal Enfield is the quintessential basic motorcycle.
The kickstarter recalls
another, simpler era. (Click image to enlarge)
This minimalist approach is reflected in the business side of
things too. The exclusive distributor of Royal Enfield in the United States
proclaims to have seven employees and a dog on the premises. However, the
operation manages to provide a toll-free technical support line that is answered
by an actual human being. How novel!
For the inevitable yearning for more power, there are
aftermarket high-performance parts, as well as kits to turn your bike into a
café racer or a trials bike—even a sidecar is available.
As long as America is outsourcing jobs to India, it is only
fitting that we should be importing some nostalgia from them. Owing to its
eclecticism—and the fact it has remained somewhat untouched by modernity—the
Royal Enfield Bullet appeals to a very wide and diverse range of motorcycle
enthusiasts. Whether tooling around town, or scrambling down a country back
road, the Electra X is a good, clean kick in the pants. Any time the Bullet is
parked it attracts admirers, whether they be motorcyclists or pedestrians.
The brakes are lousy, the power is M.I.A., the headlight is dim
and the thing vibrates—but don’t get me wrong, the bike is an absolute blast.
And, to cap off the walk down memory lane, it just wouldn’t be right if you
didn’t have to place a drip pan under the old girl to catch one or two errant
drips of motor oil.
www.enfieldmotorcycles.com
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